Jesus only talks about the last judgement once, you know. The rest of the Gospels are a last-judgement-free zone.
But in that one passage, where he finally and completely describes the
last judgement, the last day, the resurrection and the judgement, he
does so in such a succinct way that it's spooky. For those of us who
are reading it today, the division of the sheep from the goats is quite
shocking, quite galling, because it has within it that uncomfortable
issue in the Christian faith that never quite seems to go away. The
fact that if you're playing a game, it'll be possible to lose. There's a
heaven, and there is a hell. This isn't a new addition, you know, it
was in the Christian faith from the beginning, and Jesus talks about it
not infrequently. His advice tends to lead towards hell as a place to
most definitely be avoided; you don't want to go there, and he doesn't
want you to go there.
Now, for a lot of people who believe that Jesus is just a nice guy,
just a swell fella, and all that fire and brimstone stuff came into it
later, thus corrupting the simple message of peace and love that Jesus
had for his people, well, buckle up. There are lots of things like
that, where we think that the way things were originally is much more of
how we want it to be today, and are surprised when it is the opposite.
Take, for instance Robin from the Batman comics. People my age tend to
like to say that Batman was a loner originally, and that Robin was
added much later to get the kiddies reading the comics. That's a nice
idea, and it works for those of us who want to picture Batman as all
dark and edgy, but it's not really all that accurate. Batman was a
dark edgy loner between his first appearance in May 1939 until Robin
showed up in April of 1940.
Yes, that supposed dark edgy period that was the way Batman was always
supposed to be, it lasted for 11 months. It turns out that Robin is a
bit more integral, a bit more foundational than we had wanted or
expected him to be.
It's
the same thing with hell. If you think that this is a much later
addition, I hate to tell you that Hell, from Jesus' words, shows up in Matthew chapter 7,
as part of the sermon on the mount, which is the first public address
that Jesus gives as part of his anointed, baptized ministry. That's
early. That's really early. And it doesn't stop. Jesus mentions Hell
quite a few times, and if Jesus talks about anything at all, it's worth
us thinking about, especially if he mentions it often, which he does.
And
Hell is one of those topics that, even if we discuss it, we discuss it
in terms of good people going to Heaven, and bad people going to Hell.
When we talk about this, we almost always do the thing that we do, which
is to look at ourselves, and say that we are good people, the people
who are mean to us are bad people, and everyone else applies that exact
same metric as well. Everyone uses themselves as the barometer for good
people, and that's as simple as that. But the way we weigh out good
deeds and our bad deeds tends to be only in terms of what we have done.
This way, we can all convince ourselves that we have done enough,
because we can call to mind all sorts of good deeds that we have
accomplished, all the good things we have worked on, and all the
wonderful things we have done for friends and neighbors. Sins? Those
are bad things that we have done, and those are fewer than the good
things we have done, so it should balance out, right?
Well,
in the Gospel reading, Jesus doesn't let you do that at all. You think
you can, because you think your righteousness is going to be measured
in terms of positive actions, right? Who does good things, and who does
bad things? But the last judgement seems to not be weighed out like
that. Instead, when Jesus talks to the sheep on his right, he does so
by talking to them about how they had served him by doing things for one
another, for the least of these. The sheep are surprised by this, of
course, and don't have any understanding that they were doing this for
their Lord. They were just doing what needed to be done. But the goats
on his left, they are in a bit of consternation, because they aren't
those that we would think of as bad people, even in the context of the
church. We'd expect them to be adulterers, fornicators, sorcerers, the
lewd and lascivious, idolaters, murderers, and all that. We would
expect them to be the Hitlers, Pol Pots, James Fields
of the world, but that's not who they are in this account. The truth
that Jesus presents us with is far more shocking, and far more difficult
for us to get our heads around, you know. When Jesus approaches these
people, he says to depart from him, because they didn't do all the
things that they should have done, either for him, or for one another,
which ends up being the same thing. It's not about what they did that
was so bad, but it was all the chances that they didn't take, all the
good that they didn't do, all the chances for service that they didn't
take, and that is what is damning them.
People these
days think that they are good because of all the nice things they've
done (or more likely because of all the right opinions and views they
have), and all the bad things they didn't do. But the way Jesus
describes it, is that we will be held to account not just for all the
bad things we did, all the sins we committed, but also all the good things, all the opportunities for service to God and our fellowman, that we did not take.
Do you know what this means? This means that there is a zero percent
chance that you are ever going to counterbalance this problem? There is
no shot that you have of ever doing enough to counter all the
opportunities you didn't take, and that you won't take in the future,
because you don't see yourself in the way that God has told you that you
are. He told you that you are his workmanship, created to do good
works, which he has prepared in advance for you to do. If you
understand this about yourself, and you probably should, then you'll
realize that you are here to do those works that he has set up for you
to do, and every time you turn away from doing anything for any of the
least of these, you turn away from Christ your savior.
Nobody
comes out looking good from this. I have yet to meet anyone who can
with any kind of sincerity say that they are always looking to serve
constantly, to give without seeking any reward or restitution. Nobody
is able to say that they give constantly until there's nothing left.
Rather, they do what they can, and avoid doing too many bad things. But
when Jesus talks about the last judgement, it's a matter of
understanding that if you're not doing the works that God has prepared
in advance for you to do, you are failing at the purpose for your
existence, and all your right opinions won't count for much, given your
dereliction of duty.
Understanding this really helps
you to work out your need for a savior. People don't think they need a
savior because they feel as though they are good people based on the
good they do, and the bad they avoid. Understanding, though, that your
missed goodness is counting against you means that the stack is so
heavily weighted against you, the debt you have accrued is so great that
you're never going to dig out of that hole. And thus Christ.
Think
on him and what he does, how he gives consistently and tirelessly, how
he provides daily and richly for us, how he supplies us all and doesn't
refuse anyone of us. Think about how he loves and cares, how he is
always present and prepared to hear from his creation, and how no matter
how many times he wants to withdraw by himself, there are people who
come to seek him out, and he hears them. Think about how he gives his
time, his work, his food, his clothes, and eventually his life, to a
lost and fallen creation. That's the person you need on your side,
someone who never turns his back, and who understands that he did not
come to be served, but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for
many. Understanding who you are in this sort of big picture means that
you can't turn your back on anyone, that every single person around you
is important, that they are all forever, that they all matter in a
vitally important, cosmic way. And so do you. The work of the cross,
the work of making all things new is the work of ensuring that every
single person matters, they all count, and you serve Christ by serving
them, and likewise they serve Christ by serving you. You don't serve
Christ in an abstract sense, by having the right opinion, by thinking
the right thoughts about the poor, that's what the Priest and the Levite
did in the parable of the Good Samaritan.
No, Christ tells us that we serve him by serving one another. And this
is so fundamentally key to understanding Christian morality - you can
never do enough, you're never a good enough person because there are
hundreds and thousands of moments and chances that you see Christ in the
faces of friends and strangers, and refuse to help. And the way it
works is that in repentance of all those missed opportunities, in
understanding that these are things you need to be forgiven of, it takes
these issues away from being just things that you're avoiding, and into
a world in which these are things that absolutely are commanded by the
Lord your God.
Working that out helps you to see what
sin and forgiveness actually are. You serve Christ by serving your
neighbor, and you need Christ because of how often you don't.
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